How does food boost your brain?
Can you boost your brain with food? Let’s take a deeper dive into the close link between diet and cognitive function.
Nutrient availability
A diet that provides adequate nutrition (including an adequate number of calories and amount of each essential nutrient) provides the brain with the nutrients it requires for optimal function. Certain nutrients, including omega-3 fatty acids, antioxidants, vitamins and minerals, play vital roles in maintaining cognitive health and supporting memory processes.
Omega-3 fatty acids
Omega-3 fatty acids are unsaturated fatty acids that you can find in oily fish like salmon, nuts, seeds, and avocados. They play a vital role in brain health and cognitive function. They are thought to reduce inflammation in the brain, contributing to better cognitive function and memory.
Antioxidants
Antioxidants, which are abundant in fruits and vegetables, protect the neurons in the brain from oxidative stress caused by oxygen free radicals. Oxidative stress has been linked to age-related cognitive decline and reduced ability to form memories. Therefore, consuming a diet rich in antioxidants may support cognitive health and memory in the long run.
Vitamins and minerals
Certain vitamins and minerals, including vitamin B, vitamin E and zinc, play essential roles in cognitive function. These nutrients are found in a variety of foods, including whole grains, nuts, seeds, and leafy greens, and may contribute to better memory.
Blood sugar levels
The brain relies on a steady supply of glucose for energy. Fluctuations in blood sugar levels can impact cognitive function, including memory. Consuming complex carbohydrates with a low glycemic index, such as whole grains, can help maintain stable blood sugar levels.
Hydration
Dehydration can negatively affect cognitive function, including attention and memory. Staying adequately hydrated is essential for optimal brain function. Water is crucial for the transport of nutrients and oxygen to the brain.